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Otto Friedrich Müller, also Mueller (11 March 1730 – 26 December 1784) was a Danish naturalist. ==Biography== Müller was born in Copenhagen. He was educated for the church, became tutor to a young nobleman, and after several years' travel with him, settled in Copenhagen in 1767, and married a lady of wealth. His first important works, ''Fauna Insectorum Friedrichsdaliana'' (Leipzig, 1764), and ''Flora Friedrichsdaliana'' (Strasbourg, 1767), giving accounts of the insects and flora of the estate of Friedrichsdal, near Copenhagen, recommended him to Frederick V of Denmark, by whom he was employed to continue the ''Flora Danica'' a comprehensive atlas of the flora of Denmark. Müller added two volumes to the three published by Georg Christian Oeder since 1761. The study of microorganisms began to occupy his attention almost exclusively, and in 1771 he produced a work in German on “Certain Worms inhabiting Fresh and Salt Water,” which described many new species of those annulose animals called by Linnaeus aphroditae and nereides, and gave much additional information respecting their habits. He discovered the first diatom ever seen, the colonial diatom ''Bacillaria paradoxa'', though he thought it was an animal because of its movement.〔Ussing, A.P. et al. (The Colonial Diatom “Bacillaria paradoxa”: Chaotic Gliding Motility, Lindenmeyer Model of Colonial Morphogenesis, and Bibliography, with Translation of O.F. Müller (1783), “About a peculiar being in the beach-water” ) Ruggell, A.R.G. Ganter Verlag Kommanditgesellschaft. 5, 2005 (retrieved June 6, 2015)〕 In his ''Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, seu Animalium Infusoriorum, Helminthecorum, et Testaceorum non Marinorum, succincta Historia'' (2 vols. in 4to, Copenhagen and Leipzig, 1773–74), he arranged the Infusoria for the first time into genera and species. His ''Hydrachnæ in Aquis Daniæ Palustribus detectæ et descriptæ'' (Leipzig, 1781), and ''Entomostraca'' (1785), describe many species of microorganisms previously unknown, amongst other dinoflagellates. To these was added an illustrated work on the infusoria, published in 1786. These three works, according to the contemporary dean of naturalists Baron Cuvier, give the author “a place in the first rank of those naturalists who have enriched science with original observations.” His ''Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus'' (1776) was the first survey of the fauna of the combined kingdoms of Norway and Denmark, and classified over three thousand local species. He was one of the first to study microorganisms, and established the classification of several groups of animals in addition to the infusoria, including Hydrachnellae and Entomostraca, all unknown to Linnaeus. He was a member of the Academia Caesarea Leopoldina, a foreign the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (elected in 1769), the Académie des sciences, Paris, and the Berlin Society of Friends of Natural Science. He had a lasting impact on zoological studies across Europe. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Otto Friedrich Müller」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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